JavaScript 模式匹配表达式链：掌握复杂模式评估

            
function categorizeAge(age) {
  if (age < 13) {
    return "Child";
  } else if (age >= 13 && age <= 19) {
    return "Teenager";
  } else if (age >= 20 && age <= 64) {
    return "Adult";
  } else {
    return "Senior";
  }
}

console.log(categorizeAge(10));   // Output: Child
console.log(categorizeAge(15));   // Output: Teenager
console.log(categorizeAge(30));   // Output: Adult
console.log(categorizeAge(70));   // Output: Senior

            

              
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function categorizeAge(age) {
  const ageCategories = {
    "Child": (age) => age < 13,
    "Teenager": (age) => age >= 13 && age <= 19,
    "Adult": (age) => age >= 20 && age <= 64,
    "Senior": (age) => age >= 65
  };

  for (const category in ageCategories) {
    if (ageCategories[category](age)) {
      return category;
    }
  }

  return "Unknown"; // Optional: Handle cases where no pattern matches
}

console.log(categorizeAge(10));   // Output: Child
console.log(categorizeAge(15));   // Output: Teenager
console.log(categorizeAge(30));   // Output: Adult
console.log(categorizeAge(70));   // Output: Senior

            

              
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const order = {
  orderId: "12345",
  status: "pending",
  customer: {
    type: "premium",
    location: "USA"
  },
  items: [
    { name: "Product A", price: 20 },
    { name: "Product B", price: 30 }
  ]
};

            

              
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function processOrder(order) {
  const {
    status,
    customer: { type: customerType, location },
    orderId
  } = order;

  const orderProcessors = {
    "premium_pending": (order) => {
      console.log(`Sending personalized notification for premium customer with pending order ${order.orderId}`);
      // Additional logic for premium pending orders
    },
    "standard_pending": (order) => {
      console.log(`Sending standard notification for pending order ${order.orderId}`);
      // Standard logic for pending orders
    },
    "premium_completed": (order) => {
      console.log(`Order ${order.orderId} completed for premium customer`);
      // Logic for completed orders for premium customers
    },
    "standard_completed": (order) => {
      console.log(`Order ${order.orderId} completed for standard customer`);
      // Logic for completed orders for standard customers
    },
  };

  const key = `${customerType}_${status}`;

  if (orderProcessors[key]) {
    orderProcessors[key](order);
  } else {
    console.log(`No processor defined for ${key}`);
  }
}

processOrder(order); // Output: Sending personalized notification for premium customer with pending order 12345

const order2 = {
  orderId: "67890",
  status: "completed",
  customer: {
    type: "standard",
    location: "Canada"
  },
  items: [
    { name: "Product C", price: 40 }
  ]
};

processOrder(order2); // Output: Order 67890 completed for standard customer

            

              
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function applyDiscount(order) {
  const {
    customer: { location },
    items
  } = order;

  const totalOrderValue = items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price, 0);

  const discountRules = {
    "USA": (total) => total > 100 ? 0.1 : 0,
    "Canada": (total) => total > 50 ? 0.05 : 0,
    "Europe": (total) => total > 75 ? 0.07 : 0,
  };

  const discountRate = discountRules[location] ? discountRules[location](totalOrderValue) : 0;

  const discountedTotal = totalOrderValue * (1 - discountRate);

  console.log(`Original total: $${totalOrderValue}, Discount: ${discountRate * 100}%, Discounted total: $${discountedTotal}`);

  return discountedTotal;
}

const orderUSA = {
  customer: { location: "USA" },
  items: [
    { name: "Product A", price: 60 },
    { name: "Product B", price: 50 }
  ]
};

applyDiscount(orderUSA); // Output: Original total: $110, Discount: 10%, Discounted total: $99

const orderCanada = {
  customer: { location: "Canada" },
  items: [
    { name: "Product C", price: 30 },
    { name: "Product D", price: 10 }
  ]
};

applyDiscount(orderCanada); // Output: Original total: $40, Discount: 0%, Discounted total: $40

            

              
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const cart = {
  items: [
    { category: "electronics", name: "Laptop", price: 1200, brand: "XYZ" },
    { category: "clothing", name: "T-Shirt", price: 25, size: "M" },
    { category: "electronics", name: "Headphones", price: 150, brand: "ABC" }
  ]
};

function applyCartPromotions(cart) {
  const { items } = cart;

  const promotionRules = {
    "electronics_clothing": (items) => {
      const electronicsTotal = items
        .filter((item) => item.category === "electronics")
        .reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price, 0);
      const clothingTotal = items
        .filter((item) => item.category === "clothing")
        .reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price, 0);

      if (electronicsTotal > 1000 && clothingTotal > 20) {
        return "10% off entire cart";
      }
      return null;
    },
    "electronics_electronics": (items) => {
      const electronicsItems = items.filter(item => item.category === "electronics");
      if (electronicsItems.length >= 2) {
        return "Buy one electronics item, get 50% off a second (of equal or lesser value)";
      }
      return null;
    }
  };

  // Determine which promotion to apply based on the cart contents
  let applicablePromotion = null;

  if (items.some(item => item.category === "electronics") && items.some(item => item.category === "clothing")) {
    applicablePromotion = promotionRules["electronics_clothing"](items);
  } else if (items.filter(item => item.category === "electronics").length >= 2) {
     applicablePromotion = promotionRules["electronics_electronics"](items);
  }

  if (applicablePromotion) {
    console.log(`Applying promotion: ${applicablePromotion}`);
  } else {
    console.log("No promotion applicable");
  }
}

applyCartPromotions(cart); // Output: Applying promotion: 10% off entire cart

const cart2 = {
    items: [
        { category: "electronics", name: "Laptop", price: 1200, brand: "XYZ" },
        { category: "electronics", name: "Headphones", price: 150, brand: "ABC" }
    ]
};

applyCartPromotions(cart2); // Output: Applying promotion: Buy one electronics item, get 50% off a second (of equal or lesser value)

const cart3 = {
  items: [
    { category: "clothing", name: "T-Shirt", price: 25, size: "M" },
  ]
};

applyCartPromotions(cart3); // Output: No promotion applicable

            

              
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